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Song Guangsi
Song Guangsi (宋光嗣) (died December 8, 925?〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 274.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔The ''Zizhi Tongjian'' implied, but did not directly state, that December 8 was the day on which Song Guangsi (and some other Former Shu officials) were executed.〕) was a powerful eunuch of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu, serving both of its emperors, Wang Jian (Emperor Gaozu) and Wang Yan.
== Service under Wang Jian ==
It is not known when Song Guangsi was born or how he became an eunuch, but it is known that he was from Fu Prefecture (福州, in modern Fuzhou, Fujian). It is not known how he came under service to Wang Jian. The first reference to him was that he was serving under Wang Jian's daughter, whom Wang created the Princess Puning (according to the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' (十國春秋) or Princess Puci (according to the ''Zizhi Tongjian'') after Former Shu was founded,〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' (十國春秋), (vol. 46 ).〕 but whom he had married, in 905, before the founding in the state, to Li Jichong (李繼崇) the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Tianxiong Circuit (天雄, headquartered in modern Tianshui, Gansu), who was a nephew of Wang's ally Li Maozhen the Prince of Qi.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 265.〕 However, it was not clear whether Song had earlier served Wang and thereafter accompanied Wang's daughter to Qi, or whether he came under her service as a subject of Qi.
The princess' marriage to Li Jichong was not a happy one. In 911, by which time Wang was the emperor of his new state of Former Shu, she had Song write a letter for her, on silk, to Wang, claiming that Li Jichong was arrogant and a drunkard, and asking to return to the Former Shu capital Chengdu. Wang sent emissaries to Qi, recalling the princess for what was claimed to be a temporary visit home. However, after she arrived in Chengdu, Wang kept her there and did not return her to Li Jichong, and he kept Song under his service in the palace. In anger, Li Maozhen cut off his alliance with Former Shu.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 267.〕
As of 918, Song was serving in Wang's palace as the director of palace affairs (宣徽使, ''Xuanhuishi''). That year, when Wang fell ill, another eunuch, Tang Wenyi (唐文扆), tried to seize control of the palace and take over the governance of the state. When this was discovered, a group of officials, led by Wang's adoptive son Wang Zongbi, whom Wang Jian had intended to entrust his son and heir Wang Yan to, forced their way into the palace and had Tang deposed. In the aftermath, Wang Jian, who had up to that point not put any eunuch in the powerful position of director of palace communications (''Shumishi''), decided to put Song in that position and entrust military matters to him, as, while he was entrusting Wang Zongbi and several other adoptive sons Wang Zongyao (王宗瑤), Wang Zongwan (王宗綰), and Wang Zongkui (王宗夔), with the responsibilities of assisting the young emperor, also feared that they or other generals, as senior generals, might not follow all of the new emperor's commands. Shortly after, Wang Jian died, and Wang Yan took the throne.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 270.〕
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